74 ISM, Alliance log, April 2, 1781; Kessler, "Rough Sketch," 5-6; from Griffin, The History of Commodore John Barry, 173.

75 ISM, Alliance log, April 2, 1781; Kessler, "Rough Sketch," 6-7.

76 ISM, Alliance log, April 2-3, 1781; from Griffin, The History of Commodore John Barry, 144, 173-174.

77 ISM, Alliance log, April 3, April 18, 1781.

78 ISM, Alliance log, April 23, 1781; from Griffin, The History of Commodore John Barry, 174.

79 JCC, Barry to Congress, June 6, 1781, July 15, 1782; from Griffin, The History of Commodore John Barry, 171; ISM, Alliance log, April 25, 1781.

80 ISM, Alliance log, April 25, 1781.

81 Ibid., May 2, 1781; Boston Newspapers, vol. 4, June 14, 1781; Kessler, "Rough Sketch," 7.

82 ISM, Alliance log, May 3, 1781; JCC, Barry to Congress, June 6, 1781; Kessler, "Rough Sketch," 7.

83 From Griffin, The History of Commodore John Barry, 142, 174; Clark, Gallant John Barry, 217-218.

84 ISM, Alliance log 5, 1781; from Griffin, The History of Commodore John Barry, 144; JCC, Barry to Congress, June 6, 1781; Clark, Gallant John Barry, 219.

85 Clark, Gallant John Barry, 219.

86 JCC, Barry to Congress, June 6, 1781.

87 Ibid.

88 Kessler, "Rough Sketch," 7.

89 JCC, Barry to Congress, June 6, 1781.

90 See Mathew Parke"s painting of Alliance; Clark, Gallant John Barry, 220.

91 JCC, Barry to Congress, June 6, 1781. Kessler, "Rough Sketch," 10.

92 Ibid.

93 Kessler, "Rough Sketch," 7; London Daily Intelligencer, August 6, 1781.

94 Ralfe, Naval Biography of Great Britain, vol. II, p. 362; London Daily Intelligencer, August 6, 1781.

95 Kessler, "Rough Sketch," 7.

96 London Chronicle, August 6, 1781.

97 Kessler, "Rough Sketch," 7; JCC, Barry to Congress, June 6, 1781.

CHAPTER ELEVEN: ATALANTA AND TREPa.s.sEY.

1 LOC, Barry Collection, Alliance muster roll, March 29, 1781; King, with Hattendorf and Estes, A Sea of Words, 129.

2 Friedenburg, Medicine Under Sail, 17, 18.

3 Wilbur, Revolutionary Medicine 1700-1800, 62-63.

4 King with Hattendorf and Estes, A Sea of Words, 235.

5 London Chronicle, August 6, 1781.

6 JCC, Barry to Eastern Naval Board June 6, 1781.

7 Kessler, "Rough Sketch," 8.

8 London Chronicle, August 6, 1781; Allen, A Naval History of the American Revolution, Vol. 1, 551.

9 London Chronicle, August 6, 1781.

10 Ibid.; Kessler, "Rough Sketch," 8.

11 London Chronicle, August 6, 1781.

12 Allen, Naval History of the American Revolution, 552; London Chronicle, August 6, 1781.

13 Ibid.; Ibid.

14 Allen, Naval History of the American Revolution, 552; London Chronicle, August 6, 1781; Kessler, "Rough Sketch," 8.

15 LOC, Barry Collection, Alliance muster roll, March 29, 1781.

16 Kessler, "Rough Sketch," 8; Brown and Kessler, "The Life of Commodore Barry," 7-8.

17 Wilbur, Revolutionary Medicine 1700-1800, 46.

18 Miller, Sea of Glory, 95.

19 Kessler, "Rough Sketch," 8.

20 LOC, Barry Collection, Alliance muster roll, March 29, 1781; Clark, Gallant John Barry, 223.

21 Friedenberg, Medicine Under Sail, 18.

22 Wilbur, Revolutionary Medicine 1700-1800, 49.

23 John Barry to the Board of Admiralty, June 6, 1781, from Griffin, The History of Commodore John Barry, 145; Kessler, "Rough Sketch," 8; Clark, Gallant John Barry, 224.

24 Kessler, "Rough Sketch," 8.

25 Ibid.

26 Wilbur, Revolutionary Medicine 1700-1800, 34; King with Hattendorf and Estes, A Sea of Words, 54; NDAR, vol. 6, 1488.

27 Laurence Todd, Detached Hospital, BB BAR, e-mail, October 18, 2005; Dr. Paul Kopperman, e-mail, October 18, 2005.

28 Dr. Paul Kopperman, e-mail, October 18, 2005; Ranby, The Method of Treating Gunshot Wounds, 2nd ed., 21, 34-35.

29 Kopperman and Todd e-mails, October 18, 2005.

30 Ibid.; Wilbur, Revolutionary Medicine 1700-1800, 34.

31 Kessler, "Rough Sketch," 8; LOC, Barry Collection, Alliance muster roll, March 29, 1781.

32 Kessler, "Rough Sketch," 8; LOC, Barry Collection, Alliance muster roll, March 29, 1781; Clark, Gallant John Barry, 224.

33 Kessler, "Rough Sketch," 8.

34 Brown and Kessler, "The Life of Commodore Barry," 8; Kessler, "Rough Sketch," 10; Clark, Gallant John Barry, 224.

35 Kessler, "Rough Sketch," 8-10.

36 Ibid., 8.

37 Brown and Kessler, "The Life of Commodore Barry," 9.

38 Ibid., 8; Allen, Naval History of the American Revolution, 552.

39 London Chronicle, August 6, 1781.

40 Ibid.

41 Ibid.; Brown and Kessler, "The Life of Commodore Barry," 9.

42 London Chronicle, August 6, 1781.

43 Brown and Kessler, "The Life of Commodore Barry," 9.

44 Ibid.

45 Ibid., 10.

46 London Chronicle, August 6, 1781.

47 Pennsylvania Gazette, June 27, 1781.

48 JCC, Barry to Congress, June 6, 1781.

49 Kessler, "Rough Sketch," 9.

50 JCC, Barry to Congress, June 6, 1781.

51 London Chronicle, August 6, 1781.

52 Kessler, "Rough Sketch," 9.

53 JCC, Barry to Congress, June 6, 1781.

54 Barry to the Board of Admiralty, June 6, 1781, from Griffin, The History of Commodore John Barry, 143-146; John Barry to Eastern Navy Board, 6, 1781.

55 JCC, Barry to Congress, June 6, 1781; King with Hattendorf and Estes, A Sea of Words, 117.

56 Ibid.; also Barry to Eastern Navy Board, June 6, 1781.

57 Kessler, "Rough Sketch," 9.

58 Pennsylvania Packet, May 26, 1781.

59 LOC, Joseph Bradford"s Letter Book, May 14, 1781; Clark, Gallant John Barry, 227.

60 Matthew Parke"s painting of the Alliance coming into Boston Harbor depicts this very accurately.

61 Pennsylvania Gazette, June 27, 1781.

62 Kessler, "Rough Sketch," 11; Clark, Gallant John Barry, 227; JCC, Barry to Congress, June 6, 1781; LOC, John Barry Collection, from the pages of the Pension Office.

63 LOC, John Barry Collection, Pension Office.

64 Allen, Naval History of the American Revolution, 555.

65 Continental Journal, June 14, 1781; LOC, Revolutionary Collection, Joseph Bradford letter book, Bradford to Board of Admiralty, June 14, 1781.

66 Pennsylvania Packet, June 23, 1781.

67 Laurence Todd, e-mail October 18, 2005.

68 Wilbur, Revolutionary Medicine 1700-1800, p. 34.

69 Boston Newspapers IV, Continental Journal, June 14, 1781.

70 Continental Journal, June 14, 1781; Pennsylvania Gazette, June 27, 1781; London Chronicle, August 6, 1781; Pennsylvania Packet, June 23, 1781; Brown and Kessler, "The Life of Commodore Barry," 9.

71 DNA, LDC, Richard Potts to Thomas Sim Lee, July 3, 1781 72 APS, BFP, Congressional Resolution, June 26, 1781; Haverford College Library, Charles Roberts Collection, Francis Lewis Lester to Barry, July 3, 1781 73 DNA, RDC, Franklin to McKean, November 5, 1781.

74 ISM, Barry-Hayes Papers, Brown to Barry, June 26, 1781.