54. Marangou, Marangou, Life and Deeds Life and Deeds, p. 69.

55. Ibid., p. 130. Ibid., p. 130.

56. Danielle O. Kisluk-Grosheide, "The Marquand Mansion," Danielle O. Kisluk-Grosheide, "The Marquand Mansion," Metropolitan Museum Journal Metropolitan Museum Journal (1994); and Burt, (1994); and Burt, Palaces for the People Palaces for the People, pp. 100101.

57. "Art Collections in America," "Art Collections in America," Times Times (London), April 22, 1895. (London), April 22, 1895.

58. William Churchill, "A Walloon Family in America," William Churchill, "A Walloon Family in America," Bulletin of the American Geographical Society Bulletin of the American Geographical Society (1915), p. 454. (1915), p. 454.

59. James A. Hijiya, "Four Ways of Looking at a Philanthropist," James A. Hijiya, "Four Ways of Looking at a Philanthropist," Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, Dec. 17, 1980, pp. 40418.

60. New York Times New York Times, May 7, 1931.

61. New Yorker New Yorker, March 23, 1940.

62. Tomkins Papers, IV.B.4. Tomkins Papers, IV.B.4.

63. McFadden, McFadden, The Glitter and the Gold The Glitter and the Gold, p. 244.

64. New York Times New York Times, Nov. 30, 1904.

CAPITALIST:.

J. PIERPONT M MORGAN, 19041912 1. Taylor, Taylor, Pierpont Morgan as Collector and Patron Pierpont Morgan as Collector and Patron, pp. 89.

2. J. P. Morgan Jr. Papers, box 205, folder 340. J. P. Morgan Jr. Papers, box 205, folder 340.

3. Morgan to Cesnola, March 8, 1888, Morgan Library. Morgan to Cesnola, March 8, 1888, Morgan Library.

4. Strouse, Strouse, Morgan Morgan, p. 273.

5. Seligman, Seligman, Merchants of Art Merchants of Art, p. 33.

6. Tomkins Papers, IV.B.10. Tomkins Papers, IV.B.10.

7. Constable, Constable, Art Collecting in the United States Art Collecting in the United States, pp. 6774.

8. Secrest, Secrest, Duveen Duveen, p. 25.

9. Constable, Constable, Art Collecting in the United States Art Collecting in the United States, p. 113.

10. Secrest, Secrest, Duveen Duveen, p. 27.

11. Esmee Quodbach, "The Age of Rembrandt, Dutch Paintings in the Metropolitan Museum of Art," Esmee Quodbach, "The Age of Rembrandt, Dutch Paintings in the Metropolitan Museum of Art," Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin (Summer 2007). (Summer 2007).

12. J. Watson Webb Jr., interview in J. Watson Webb Jr., interview in Merchants and Masterpieces Merchants and Masterpieces video, Metropolitan Museum of Art and WNET/Thirteen, 1989. video, Metropolitan Museum of Art and WNET/Thirteen, 1989.

13. Weitzenhoffer, Weitzenhoffer, Havemeyers Havemeyers, p. 47.

14. Saarinen, Saarinen, Proud Possessors Proud Possessors, pp. 14454.

15. Merchants and Masterpieces Merchants and Masterpieces video. video.

16. Ibid. Ibid.

17. Weitzenhoffer, Weitzenhoffer, Havemeyers Havemeyers, p. 184.

18. Ibid., pp. 6263. Ibid., pp. 6263.

19. Morgan Library Archives, Correspondence, ARC 1310. Morgan Library Archives, Correspondence, ARC 1310.

20. Taylor, Taylor, Pierpont Morgan as Collector and Patron Pierpont Morgan as Collector and Patron, p. 113; and Morgan Library Archives, Correspondence, Bill of Sale, April 27, 1901.

21. Secrest, Secrest, Duveen Duveen, p. 49.

22. Weitzenhoffer, Weitzenhoffer, Havemeyers Havemeyers, pp. 6669.

23. Ibid., pp. 15657. Ibid., pp. 15657.

24. Shriner, Shriner, Random Recollections Random Recollections, p. 8.

25. Paterson Guardian Paterson Guardian, July 3, 1901, p. 1.

26. Washington Post Washington Post, July 7, 1901.

27. Washington Post Washington Post, July 3, 1901.

28. Tomkins Papers, IV.B.9. Tomkins Papers, IV.B.9.

29. Shriner, Shriner, Random Recollections Random Recollections, pp. 1819.

30. Morgan Library Archives, ARC 539; and Morgan Library Archives, ARC 539; and Chicago Daily Tribune Chicago Daily Tribune, May 28, 1901.

31. Strouse, Strouse, Morgan Morgan, p. 485.

32. Ibid., p. 377. Ibid., p. 377.

33. Ibid., pp. 48990. Ibid., pp. 48990.

34. Taylor, Taylor, Pierpont Morgan as Collector and Patron Pierpont Morgan as Collector and Patron, p. 3.

35. New York Herald New York Herald, March 31, 1903.

36. Taylor, Taylor, Pierpont Morgan as Collector and Patron Pierpont Morgan as Collector and Patron, pp. 2830.

37. The account of the Etruscan The account of the Etruscan biga biga is based on an author interview with t.i.to Mazzetta and articles in the is based on an author interview with t.i.to Mazzetta and articles in the Daily Telegraph Daily Telegraph (London) on March 3, 2005, and Sept. 4, 2007, and the (London) on March 3, 2005, and Sept. 4, 2007, and the New York Times New York Times, April 5, 2007.

38. New York Times New York Times, Feb. 25, 1905.

39. The account of the Ascoli Cope is based on Strouse, The account of the Ascoli Cope is based on Strouse, Morgan Morgan, p. 502; and the New York Times New York Times, Aug. 18 and 21, Nov. 4, Dec. 4, 1904, and Aug. 18, 1907.

40. The account of the Dino collection is based on the The account of the Dino collection is based on the Chicago Tribune Chicago Tribune, April 16, 1904; and Tomkins, Merchants and Masterpieces Merchants and Masterpieces, p. 152.

41. "J. Pierpont Morgan," "J. Pierpont Morgan," McClure"s Magazine McClure"s Magazine, Oct. 1901.

42. "Museums and Art Schools," "Museums and Art Schools," Independent Independent, March 2, 1905.

43. Strouse, Strouse, Morgan Morgan, p. 497.

44. Walker, Walker, Self-Portrait with Donors Self-Portrait with Donors.

45. Strouse, Strouse, Morgan Morgan, pp. 55657.

46. The account of Bashford Dean is based on Tomkins, The account of Bashford Dean is based on Tomkins, Merchants and Masterpieces Merchants and Masterpieces, pp. 14953; Constable, Art Collecting in the United States Art Collecting in the United States, p. 67; Strouse, Morgan Morgan, p. 495; New Yorker New Yorker March 30, 1940; and Lee Sorensen, "Dean, Bashford," in March 30, 1940; and Lee Sorensen, "Dean, Bashford," in Dictionary of Art Historians Dictionary of Art Historians, www.dictionaryofarthistorians.org/wittkowerr.htm.

47. Morgan Library Archives, Correspondence, ARC 1310. Morgan Library Archives, Correspondence, ARC 1310.

48. Ibid. Ibid.

49. New York Times New York Times, May 9, 1909.

50. Strouse, Strouse, Morgan Morgan, p. 609.

51. Ibid.; Meyer, Ibid.; Meyer, Art Museum Art Museum, p. 31; Seligman, Merchants of Art Merchants of Art, p. 75; and Howe, History of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Volume II History of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Volume II.

52. "Address on the Opening of the American Wing," "Address on the Opening of the American Wing," Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin, Dec. 1924.

53. Saarinen, Saarinen, Proud Possessors Proud Possessors, pp. 1078.

54. Morgan Library Archives, Correspondence, ARC 1310. Morgan Library Archives, Correspondence, ARC 1310.

55. Strouse, Strouse, Morgan Morgan, p. 633.

56. Morgan Library Archives, Correspondence, ARC 1310. Morgan Library Archives, Correspondence, ARC 1310.

57. "Oral History Interview with A. Hyatt Mayor," March 21, 1969. "Oral History Interview with A. Hyatt Mayor," March 21, 1969.

58. Tomkins Papers, IV.B.11. Tomkins Papers, IV.B.11.

59. New Yorker New Yorker, March 16, 1940.

60. Strouse, Strouse, Morgan Morgan, pp. 64142.

61. Seligman, Seligman, Merchants of Art Merchants of Art, p. 76.

62. Shipping records from Morgan Jr. Papers, ARC 1216, box 191, files 273.1273.4; Robinson to Morgan, Morgan Library Archives, Correspondence, ARC 1310, file MMA-2. Shipping records from Morgan Jr. Papers, ARC 1216, box 191, files 273.1273.4; Robinson to Morgan, Morgan Library Archives, Correspondence, ARC 1310, file MMA-2.

63. Morgan Library Archives, Correspondence, ARC 1310, file MMA-2. Morgan Library Archives, Correspondence, ARC 1310, file MMA-2.

64. Strouse, Strouse, Morgan Morgan, p. 638.

65. Morgan Library Archives, Correspondence, ARC 1310, file MMA-2. Morgan Library Archives, Correspondence, ARC 1310, file MMA-2.

66. Mahoney and Sloane, Mahoney and Sloane, Great Merchants Great Merchants.

67. Secrest, Secrest, Duveen Duveen, pp. 5657.

68. Constable, Constable, Art Collecting in the United States Art Collecting in the United States, p. 113.

69. Simpson, Simpson, Artful Partners Artful Partners, p. 135.

70. Secrest, Secrest, Duveen Duveen, p. 96; and New York Times New York Times, Oct. 14, 1910.

71. New York Community Trust, "Benjamin Altman, 18401913," n.d. New York Community Trust, "Benjamin Altman, 18401913," n.d.

72. Tomkins Papers, IV.B.26. Tomkins Papers, IV.B.26.

73. "Last Will and Testament and Codicil of Benjamin Altman," May 2, 1912. "Last Will and Testament and Codicil of Benjamin Altman," May 2, 1912.

74. Strouse, Strouse, Morgan Morgan, pp. 67273.

75. Ibid., pp. 67580. Ibid., pp. 67580.

76. Morgan Jr. Papers, ARC 1216, box 221, file 411; and Morgan Jr. Papers, ARC 1216, box 221, file 411; and Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin, Nov. 1957.

77. Morgan Jr. Papers, ARC 1216, box 205, file 340. Morgan Jr. Papers, ARC 1216, box 205, file 340.

78. Ibid., box 63, file 55. Ibid., box 63, file 55.

79. Ibid., box 205, file 340. Ibid., box 205, file 340.

80. Ibid., box 160, file 194. Ibid., box 160, file 194.

81. Ibid., box 205, file 340. Ibid., box 205, file 340.

82. Ibid., box 168, file 225. Ibid., box 168, file 225.

83. Ibid., box 160, file 194. Ibid., box 160, file 194.

84. Ibid. Ibid.

85. Ibid. Ibid.

86. Saarinen, Saarinen, Proud Possessors Proud Possessors, p. 87.

87. Ibid., p. 88. Ibid., p. 88.

88. Morgan Jr. Papers, box 220, file 390, and box 168, file 223. Morgan Jr. Papers, box 220, file 390, and box 168, file 223.