The Gospels in Four Part Harmony

Chapter 19

LK 20:9-16

9 Then he began to tell the people this parable: "A man planted a vineyard, leased it to vine-dressers, and went into another country for a long time. 10 At harvest time he sent a servant to the tenants, that they would give him some of the fruit of the vineyard. But the tenants beat him and sent him away empty-handed. 11 He sent another servant; him also they beat and treated shamefully, and sent him away empty- handed. 12 He sent a third; and they wounded him and cast him out. 13 Then the owner of the vineyard said, "What shall I do? I will send my beloved son; perhaps they will respect him." 14 But when the tenants saw him, they reasoned among themselves and said, "This is the heir.

Let us kill him, that the inheritance may be ours." 15 So they cast him out of the vineyard and killed him. What then will the owner of the vineyard do to them? 16 He will come and destroy those tenants, and give the vineyard to others." When they heard this, they said, "May this never be!"

85.30 Jesus the Corner Stone

MT 21:42-44

42 Jesus said to them, "Have you never read in the Scriptures: "The stone which the builders rejected has become the chief cornerstone; this was the Lord"s doing, and it is marvelous in our eyes"?

43 "Therefore I tell you, the kingdom of G.o.d will be taken away from you and given to a nation bearing the fruits of it. 44 [And he who falls on this stone will be broken to pieces; but on whomever it falls, it will grind him to powder."]

MK 12:10-11

10 Have you not read this Scripture: "The stone which the builders rejected has become the chief cornerstone; 11 this was the Lord"s doing, and it is marvelous in our eyes"?"

LK 20:17-18

17 But he looked at them and said, "What then is this that is written: "The stone which the builders rejected has become the chief cornerstone"?

18 Everyone who falls on that stone will be broken to pieces; but on whomever it falls, it will grind him to powder."

85.40 The Parable of the King"s Feast

MT 22:1-14

1 And again Jesus spoke to them in parables, saying: 2 "The kingdom of heaven is like a king who arranged a marriage for his son, 3 and sent out his servants to call those who were invited to the wedding; but they were not willing to come. 4 Again, he sent out other servants, saying, "Tell those who are invited, "See, I have prepared my dinner; my oxen and fatted cattle are killed, and everything is ready.

Come to thewedding."" 5 But they made light of it and went off, one to his own farm, another to his business. 6 And the rest seized his servants, treated them shamefully, and killed them. 7 The king was enraged. He sent his army and destroyed those murderers and burned their city. 8 Then he said to his servants, "The wedding is ready, but those who were invited were not worthy. 9 Go therefore to the highways, and invite to the marriage feast as many as you find." 10 And those servants went out into the streets and gathered all whom they found, both bad and good; so the wedding hall was filled with guests. 11 But when the king came in to see the guests, he saw a man there who did not have on a wedding garment. 12 And he said to him, "Friend, how did you get in here without a wedding garment?" And he was speechless. 13 Then the king said to the attendants, "Bind him hand and foot, take him away, and cast him into the outer darkness; there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth." 14 For many are called, but few are chosen."

85.50 Anger and Fear of the Pharisees

MT 21:45-46

45 When the chief priests and the Pharisees heard his parables, they perceived that he was speaking about them. 46 But when they tried to arrest him, they feared the mult.i.tudes, because they held him to be a prophet.

MK 12:12

12 And they sought to arrest him, but feared the mult.i.tude, for they knew he had spoken the parable against them. So they left him and went away.

LK 20:19

19 The chief priests and the scribes sought to lay hands on him that very hour, but they feared the people-for they knew that he had spoken this parable against them.

85.60 Goodwill of the People

LK 21:37-38

37 And every day he was teaching in the temple, but at night he went out to spend the night on the mount called Olivet. 38 And early in the morning all the people came to him in the temple to hear him.

86.10 Question of Tribute to Caesar

MT 22:15-22

15 Then the Pharisees went and took counsel how to entangle him in his talk. 16 And they sent their disciples to him, along with the Herodians, saying, "Teacher, we know that you are true, and teach the way of G.o.d in truth, and you care for no man; for you do not regard the position of men. 17 Tell us, then, what do you think? Is it lawful to pay taxes to Caesar, or not?" 18 But Jesus, aware of their malice, said, "Why are you testing me, you hypocrites? 19 Show me the money for the tax." And they brought him a denarius. 20 And he said to them, "Whose image and inscription is this?" 21 They said, "Caesar"s." Then he said to them, "Render therefore to Caesar the things that are Caesar"s, and to G.o.d the things that are G.o.d"s." 22 When they heard it, they marveled; and they left him and went away.

MK 12:13-17

13 Then they sent to him some of the Pharisees and the Herodians, to catch him in his words. 14 When they came, they said to him, "Teacher, we know that you are true, and care about no man; for you do not regard the person of men, but teach the way of G.o.d in truth. Is it lawful to pay taxes to Caesar, or not? 15 Should we pay them, or should we not?" But knowing their hypocrisy, he said to them, "Why do you put me to the test? Bring me a denarius, and let me look at it." 16 And they brought one. And he said to them, "Whose likeness and inscription is this?" They said to him, "Caesar"s." 17 Jesus said to them, "Render to Caesar the things that are Caesar"s, and to G.o.d the things that are G.o.d"s." And they were amazed at him.

LK 20:20-26

20 So they watched him, and sent spies who pretended to be righteous, that they might catch him on what he said, in order to deliver him up to the power and authority of the governor. 21 And they asked him, "Teacher, we know that you speak and teach rightly, and you do not show partiality, but teach the way of G.o.d in truth. 22 Is it lawful for us to pay taxes to Caesar or not?" 23 But he perceived their craftiness, and said to them, 24 "Show me a denarius. Whose likeness and inscription does it have?" They said, "Caesar"s." 25 He said to them, "Then render to Caesar the things that are Caesar"s, and to G.o.d the things that are G.o.d"s." 26 And they were not able in the presence of the people to catch him by what he said. But marveling at his answer they were silent.

87.10 Jesus Silences the Sadducees

MT 22:23-33

23 That same day the Sadducees, who say there is no resurrection, came to him and asked him a question, 24 saying, "Teacher, Moses said that if a man dies, having no children, his brother must marry the widow, and raise up children for his brother. 25 Now there were seven brothers among us. The first one married and died, and having no children, he left his wife to his brother. 26 So the second also, and the third, down to the seventh. 27 After them all, the woman died. 28 Therefore, in the resurrection, whose wife of the seven will she be?

For they all had her." 29 But Jesus answered them, "You are wrong, because you do not know the Scriptures or the power of G.o.d. 30 For in the resurrection they neither marry nor are given in marriage, but are like angels in heaven. 31 But as for the resurrection of the dead, have you not read what was said to you by G.o.d, 32 "I am the G.o.d of Abraham, and the G.o.d of Isaac, and the G.o.d of Jacob"? He is not the G.o.d of the dead, but of the living." 33 And when the mult.i.tudes heard this, they were astonished at his teaching.

MK 12:18-27

18 Then some Sadducees, who say there is no resurrection, came to him; and they asked him a question, saying: 19 "Teacher, Moses wrote for us that if a man"s brother dies and leaves a wife, but leaves no child, the man must take the wife, and raise up children for his brother. 20 Now there were seven brothers; the first took a wife, and when he died left no children. 21 And the second took her, and he died; leaving behind no children. And the third likewise. 22 So the seven had her and left no children. Last of all the woman died also. 23 In the resurrection, whose wife will she be? For the seven had her as wife."

24 Jesus said to them, "Is not this why you are wrong, that you do not know the Scriptures nor the power of G.o.d? 25 For when they rise from the dead, they neither marry nor are given in marriage, but are like angels in heaven. 26 And as for the dead being raised, have you not read in the book of Moses, in the pa.s.sage about the bush, how G.o.d said to him, "I am the G.o.d of Abraham, and the G.o.d of Isaac, and the G.o.d of Jacob"? 27 He is not the G.o.d of the dead, but of the living; you are greatly mistaken."

LK 20:27-40

27 Some of the Sadducees, who say there is no resurrection, came to him, 28 and they questioned him, "Teacher, Moses wrote for us that if a man"s brother dies, having a wife but no children, the man must take the wife and raise up children for his brother. 29 Now there were seven brothers. The first took a wife, and died without children. 30 And the second 31 and then the third took her, and in the same way the seven died, and they left no children. 32 Finally the woman died also.

33 In the resurrection, therefore, whose wife will she be? For all seven had her as wife." 34 And Jesus said to them, "The sons of this age marry and are given in marriage. 35 But those who are considered worthy to attain that age and the resurrection from the dead neither marry nor are given in marriage, 36 nor can they die any more, for they are equal to the angels and are sons of G.o.d, being sons of the resurrection. 37 But that the dead are raised, even Moses showed, in the pa.s.sage about the bush, where he calls the Lord "the G.o.d of Abraham and the G.o.d of Isaac and the G.o.d of Jacob." 38 Now he is not the G.o.d of the dead but of the living, for all live to him." 39 And some of the scribes answered, "Teacher, you have spoken well." 40 For they no longer dared to ask him any question.

88.10 The Two Greatest Commandments

MT 22:34-40

34 But when the Pharisees heard that he had silenced the Sadducees, they gathered together. 35 And one of them, a lawyer, asked him a question, to test him. 36 "Teacher, which is the great commandment in the Law?" 37 Jesus said to him, ""You shall love the Lord your G.o.d with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind." 38 This is the great and first commandment. 39 And the second is like it: "You shall love your neighbor as yourself." 40 On these two commandments hang all the Law and the Prophets."

MK 12:28-34

28 And one of the scribes came up and heard them disputing with one another, and seeing that he had answered them well, asked him, "Which commandment is the first of all?" 29 Jesus answered, "The first is: "Hear, O Israel, the Lord our G.o.d is one Lord. 30 And you shall love the Lord your G.o.d with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind, and with all your strength." 31 The second is this: "You shall love your neighbor as yourself." There is no other commandment greater than these." 32 And the scribe said to him, "You are right, Teacher; you have well said that G.o.d is one, and there is no other but he; 33 and to love him with all the heart, and with all the understanding, and with all the strength, and to love one"s neighbor as oneself, is much more than all whole burnt offerings and sacrifices."

34 And when Jesus saw that he answered wisely, he said to him, "You are not far from the kingdom of G.o.d." And after that no one dared to ask him any question.

89.10 Christ the Son and also the Lord of David

MT 22:41-46

41 While the Pharisees were gathered together, Jesus asked them, 42 "What do you think about the Christ? Whose son is he?" They said to him, "The son of David." 43 He said to them, "How is it then that David, inspired by the Spirit, calls him "Lord", saying, 44 "The Lord said to my Lord, "Sit at my right hand, till I put your enemies under your feet""?

45 If David then calls him "Lord," how is he his son?" 46 And no one was able to answer him a word, nor from that day did any one dare to ask him any more questions.

MK 12:35-37