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High-insulinogenic nutrition--an etiologic factor for obesity and the metabolic syndrome? Kopp W. Metabolism. 2003 Jul;52(7):840-4. Am J Clin Nutr. 2008 Nov;88(5):1189-90. How safe is fructose for persons with or without diabetes? Sanchez-Lozada LG, Le M, Segal M, Johnson RJ.

High-fructose corn syrup causes characteristics of obesity in rats: Increased body weight, body fat and triglyceride levels. Bocarsly ME, Powell ES, Avena NM, Hoebel BG. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2010 Feb 26. [Epub ahead of print]

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Does chronic glycolysis accelerate aging? Could this explain how dietary restriction works? Hipkiss AR. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2006 May;1067:361-8.

A strong interaction between serum gamma-glutamyltransferase and obesity on the risk of prevalent type 2 diabetes: results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Lim JS, Lee DH, Park JY, Jin SH, Jacobs DR Jr. Clin Chem. 2007 Jun;53(6):1092-8. Epub 2007 May 3.

The effects of weight loss and gastric banding on the innate and adaptive immune system in type 2 diabetes and prediabetes. Viardot A, Lord RV, Samaras K. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010 Jun;95(6):2845-50. Epub 2010 Apr 7.

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Fructose, but not dextrose, accelerates the progression of chronic kidney disease. Gersch MS, Mu W, Cirillo P, Reungjui S, Zhang L, Roncal C, Sautin YY, Johnson RJ, Nakagawa T. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2007 Oct;293(4):F1256-61. Epub 2007 Aug 1.

Hypothesis: could excessive fructose intake and uric acid cause type 2 diabetes? Johnson RJ, Perez-Pozo SE, Sautin YY, Manitius J, Sanchez-Lozada LG, Feig DI, Shafiu M,Segal M, Gla.s.sock RJ, Shimada M, Roncal C, Nakagawa T. Endocr Rev. 2009 Feb;30(1):96-116. Epub 2009 Jan 16.

Antibiotics protect against fructose-induced hepatic lipid acc.u.mulation in mice: role of endotoxin. Bergheim I, Weber S, Vos M, Kramer S, Volynets V, Kaserouni S, McClain CJ, Bischoff SC. J Hepatol. 2008 Jun;48(6):983-92. Epub 2008 Mar 14.

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Extracellular fatty acid synthase: a possible surrogate biomarker of insulin resistance. Fernandez-Real JM, Menendez JA, Moreno-Navarrete JM, Bluher M, Vazquez-Martin A, Vazquez MJ, Ortega F, Dieguez C, Fruhbeck G, Ricart W, Vidal-Puig A. Diabetes. 2010 Jun;59(6):1506-11. Epub 2010 Mar 18.

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Adjuvant aspirin therapy reduces symptoms of schizophrenia spectrum disorders: results from a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.

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Acylation-stimulating protein/C5L2-neutralizing antibodies alter triglyceride metabolism in vitro and in vivo. Cui W, Paglialunga S, Kalant D, Lu H, Roy C, Laplante M, Deshaies Y, Cianflone K. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Dec;293(6):E1482-91. Epub 2007 Aug 21.

a.s.sociation of adipocyte genes with ASP expression: a microarray a.n.a.lysis of subcutaneous and omental adipose tissue in morbidly obese subjects. MacLaren RE, Cui W, Lu H, Simard S, Cianflone K. BMC Med Genomics. 2010 Jan 27;3:3.

Aldosterone in salt-sensitive hypertension and metabolic syndrome.

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Adiponectin and AdipoR1 regulate PGC-1alpha and mitochondria by Ca(2+) and AMPK/SIRT1. Iwabu M, Yamauchi T, Okada-Iwabu M, Sato K, Nakagawa T, Funata M, Yamaguchi M, Namiki S,Nakayama R, Tabata M, Ogata H, Kubota N, Takamoto I, Hayashi YK, Yamauchi N, Waki H,f.u.kayama M, Nishino I, Tokuyama K, Ueki K, Oike Y, Ishii S, Hirose K, Shimizu T, Touhara K,Kadowaki T. Nature. 2010 Apr 29;464(7293):1313-9. Epub 2010 Mar 31.

ACAT1 gene ablation increases 24(S)-hydroxycholesterol content in the brain and ameliorates amyloid pathology in mice with AD. Bryleva EY, Rogers MA, Chang CC, Buen F, Harris BT, Rousselet E, Seidah NG, Oddo S, LaFerla FM, Spencer TA, Hickey WF, Chang TY. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Feb 16;107(7):3081-6. Epub 2010 Jan 26.

Cholesterol lowering, sudden cardiac death and mortality. de Lorgeril M, Salen P. Scand Cardiovasc J. 2008 Aug;42(4):264-7.

Women and statin use: a women"s health advocacy perspective. Rosenberg H, Allard D. Scand Cardiovasc J. 2008 Aug;42(4):268-73.

The causal role of blood lipids in the aetiology of coronary heart disease--an epidemiologist"s perspective. Th.e.l.le DS. Scand Cardiovasc J. 2008 Aug;42(4):274-8.

On criticism in bio-medical research--a tribute to Uffe Ravnskov. Folkow B. Scand Cardiovasc J. 2008 Aug;42(4):240-3.

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Differential effects of saturated and monounsaturated fats on postprandial lipemia and glucagon-like peptide 1 responses in patients with type 2 diabetes. Thomsen C, Storm H, Holst JJ, Hermansen K. Am J Clin Nutr. 2003 Mar;77(3):605-11.

Grains Chapter Six: Grains and Leaky Gut.

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Dissociation of the glycaemic and insulinaemic responses to whole and skimmed milk. Hoyt G, Hickey MS, Cordain L. Br J Nutr 2005;93:175-177.

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Cereal grains: humanity"s double edged sword. Cordain L. World Rev Nutr Diet 1999; 84:19-73.

Gut flora and bacterial translocation in chronic liver disease. Almeida J, Galhenage S, Yu J, Kurtovic J, Riordan SM. World J Gastroenterol. 2006 Mar 14;12(10):1493-502.

HIV disease progression: immune activation, microbes, and a leaky gut. Douek D. Top HIV Med. 2007 Aug-Sep;15(4):114-7.

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Immune reactivity to a glb1 h.o.m.ologue in a highly wheat-sensitive patient with type 1 diabetes and celiac disease. Mojibian M, Chakir H, MacFarlane AJ, Lefebvre DE, Webb JR, Touchie C, Karsh J, Crookshank JA, Scott FW.Diabetes Care. 2006 May;29(5):1108-10.

Novel immune response to gluten in individuals with schizophrenia. Samaroo D, d.i.c.kerson F, Kasarda DD, Green PH, Briani C, Yolken RH, Alaedini A. Schizophr Res. 2010 May;118(1-3):248-55. Epub 2009 Sep 11.

Increased intestinal permeability and tight junction alterations in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Miele L, Valenza V, La Torre G, Montalto M, Cammarota G, Ricci R, Masciana R, Forgione A,Gabrieli ML, Perotti G, Vecchio FM, Rapaccini G, Gasbarrini G, Day CP, Grieco A. Hepatology. 2009 Jun;49(6):1877-87.

Infections and autoimmunity--friends or foes? Kivity S, Agmon-Levin N, Blank M, Shoenfeld Y. Trends Immunol. 2009 Aug;30(8):409-14. Epub 2009 Jul 28.

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Innate immunity, epigenetics and autoimmunity in rheumatoid arthritis. Maciejewska Rodrigues H, Jungel A, Gay RE, Gay S. Mol Immunol. 2009 Nov;47(1):12-8. Epub 2009 Feb 15.

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Effect of exclusion diet with nutraceutical therapy in juvenile Crohn"s disease. Slonim AE, Grovit M, Bulone L. J Am Coll Nutr. 2009 Jun;28(3):277-85.

Alcohol, intestinal bacterial growth, intestinal permeability to endotoxin, and medical consequences: summary of a symposium. Purohit V, Bode JC, Bode C, Brenner DA, Choudhry MA, Hamilton F, Kang YJ, Keshavarzian A,Rao R, Sartor RB, Swanson C, Turner JR. Alcohol. 2008 Aug;42(5):349-61. Epub 2008 May 27.

Milk--the promoter of chronic Western diseases. Melnik BC. Med Hypotheses. 2009 Jun;72(6):631-9. Epub 2009 Feb 15.

High intakes of milk, but not meat, increase s-insulin and insulin resistance in 8-year-old boys. Hoppe C, Mlgaard C, Vaag A, Barkholt V, Michaelsen KF. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2005 Mar;59(3):393-8.

Multiple sclerosis: could it be an epigenetic disease? Kurtuncu M, Tuzun E. Med Hypotheses. 2008 Dec;71(6):945-7. Epub 2008 Aug 16.

Neurologic presentation of celiac disease. Bushara KO. Gastroenterology. 2005 Apr;128(4 Suppl 1):S92-7.

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Prostaglandins and the induction of food sensitive enteropathy. M McI Gut. 2000 February; 46(2): 154155.

Reflux oesophagitis in adult coeliac disease: beneficial effect of a gluten free diet. Cuomo A, Romano M, Rocco A, Budillon G, Del Vecchio Blanco C, Nardone G. Gut. 2003 Apr;52(4):514-7.

Shared genetic risk factors for type 1 diabetes and celiac disease. Plenge RM. N Engl J Med. 2008 Dec 25;359(26):2837-8. Epub 2008 Dec 10.

Sporadic cerebellar ataxia a.s.sociated with gluten sensitivity. Burk K, Bosch S, Muller CA, Melms A, Zuhlke C, Stern M, Besenthal I, Skalej M, Ruck P, Ferber S, Klockgether T, Dichgans J. Brain. 2001 May;124(Pt 5):1013-9.

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Putting the pieces of the puzzle together - a series of hypotheses on the etiology and pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes. Barbeau WE, Ba.s.saganya-Riera J, Hontecillas R. Med Hypotheses. 2007;68(3):607-19. Epub 2006 Oct 11.

The genetics and epigenetics of autoimmune diseases. Hewagama A, Richardson B. J Autoimmun. 2009 Aug;33(1):3-11. Epub 2009 Apr 5.

The genetics of human autoimmune disease. Invernizzi P, Gershwin ME. J Autoimmun. 2009 Nov-Dec;33(3-4):290-9. Epub 2009 Aug 13.

Tissue transglutaminase crosslinks ataxin-1: possible role in SCA1 pathogenesis. D"Souza DR, Wei J, Shao Q, Hebert MD, Subramony SH, Vig PJ. Neurosci Lett. 2006 Nov 27;409(1):5-9. Epub 2006 Oct 11.